US beauty and cosmetics product analysis · Amazon.com · snapshot
Dr.Reju-All · Firming and elasticity serum · Skin Care › Face › Treatments & Masks › Serums
Prices in US dollars as displayed to a United States delivery address. No currency conversion applied. Reviewer identities are withheld throughout.
01Product information
Dr.Reju-All's Advanced PDRN Copper Peptide Serum is a 30 ml dropper serum positioned as a firming and elasticity treatment. Two actives carry the pitch and both are printed on the bottle itself: PDRN (polydeoxyribonucleotide, declared at 1,200 ppm) and copper peptides, chiefly GHK-Cu, declared at 1 % within a multi-peptide blend. The liquid carries visible blue beads that the brand describes as copper-peptide capsules designed to protect the actives until application, where they melt into the skin.
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Brand | Dr.Reju-All |
| Manufacturer | Neosimplix |
| Format | Dropper serum, clear glass bottle, 30 ml / 1.01 fl oz |
| Declared actives | PDRN 1,200 ppm · Multi-peptide + copper peptides 1 % |
| Stated benefits | Firming, improves skin elasticity |
| Skin type | All, including sensitive skin per the brand |
| Use | Face, daily AM and PM |
| Category path | Beauty & Personal Care › Skin Care › Face › Treatments & Masks › Serums |
| Best Sellers Rank | #2,539 in Beauty & Personal Care · #70 in Facial Serums |
| Availability | In stock, sold by a brand-operated seller |
| Item weight | 30 mg (as listed; the fill volume above is the meaningful figure) |
| ASIN | B0GZSTTBVW |
What the listing claims, in the brand's own framing
- Premium K-beauty backed by expertise. Developed by doctors and pharmacists; the brand cites distribution through 5,000 Korean pharmacies.
- Firming and elasticity support. Copper peptides (GHK-Cu) for a smoother, bouncier look.
- PDRN plus copper peptide synergy. PDRN to replenish and condition, GHK-Cu to support firmness.
- Lightweight daily care. Fast-absorbing texture that layers comfortably, including in warm weather.
- Boosting ingredients. Hyaluronic acid and hydrolyzed collagen for all-day hydration and comfort.
- Daily use. Gentle enough for AM and PM on all skin types; comforts skin stressed by UV, heat and pollution.
Brand Q&A from the product content
| Question | Brand answer |
|---|---|
| Why combine PDRN with copper peptides? | PDRN is positioned for skin renewal, GHK-Cu for firmness and elasticity; the brand argues the pair delivers more complete results than either alone. |
| What are the key ingredients? | PDRN and GHK-Cu, rounded out with hyaluronic acid and hydrolyzed collagen. |
| What does it help with? | Loss of firmness and elasticity, the look of fine lines, and overall smoothness with regular use. |
| Safe for sensitive skin? | Brand reports a non-comedogenic formula, a 0.00 irritation index, a completed skin irritation test, and an "Excellent" rating from Dermatest Germany. |
| Can it be used with vitamin C or retinoids? | Yes, in separate routines: this serum in the morning, the acid or retinoid in the evening. |
| What are the blue beads? | Copper-peptide capsules that protect the ingredient from breaking down and melt on application. |
| Fragrance and colour? | The brand states the formula is free from artificial colour and fragrance. |
Where the listing and the formula disagree. The brand states the product contains no artificial colour and no fragrance, and the blue tint is a real ingredient rather than a marketing artefact: guaiazulene, a blue pigment, sits at position 20 of the INCI list. Two plant oils with fragrance function also appear — Chamaecyparis Obtusa Oil at 18 and Anthemis Nobilis Flower Oil at 19 — and an independent claim check flags the product as not fragrance-free, with two fragrance ingredients. That is not a contradiction of the "no added parfum" statement so much as a narrower claim than buyers will read it as. Anyone avoiding fragrance for sensitisation reasons should treat this as a fragrance-containing formula.
02Product gallery
Three published listing images. Buyer-uploaded photographs are covered in section 3.

Source: Amazon

Source: Amazon

Source: Amazon
03Ratings and reviews
3.1 Rating and volume
| Metric | Value | Reading |
|---|---|---|
| Average rating | 4.5 / 5 | Rounded from a weighted 4.48 |
| Global ratings | 651 | Star ratings, not written reviews |
| Five-star share | 76 % | Roughly 495 of 651 |
| Four-star and above | 86 % | Consistent with the 4.5 average |
| One-to-two-star share | 8 % | Roughly 52 ratings |
| Written review text | Not rendered on capture | Aggregate rating only, disclosed below |
3.2 Distribution by star
| Stars | Share | Approx. ratings | Shape |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5 star | 76 % | ~495 | Dominant bucket |
| 4 star | 10 % | ~65 | Thin bridge between satisfied and indifferent |
| 3 star | 6 % | ~39 | Same size as the one-star bucket |
| 2 star | 2 % | ~13 | Thinnest bucket in the distribution |
| 1 star | 6 % | ~39 | Three times the two-star share |
The distribution is top-loaded: 86 % of ratings sit at four stars or above. The interesting part is the tail. Three-star and one-star are the same size at 6 %, while two-star is only 2 % — the opposite of the smooth taper a gradual decline in satisfaction would produce. A one-star bucket three times the size of the two-star bucket is the signature of a small number of sharply negative experiences rather than a formula that disappoints progressively. With 651 ratings and shares rounded to whole percentages, each point is roughly 6.5 ratings, so one new rating moves a bucket by about 0.15 points: the 2 % and 6 % figures describe proportion, not exact counts.
3.3 What buyers say, in aggregate
“Customers find the serum effective and appreciate its quick absorption into the skin, noting noticeable results after one application. Moreover, the product improves skin texture, with one customer describing it as ‘glowing without being greasy.’ Additionally, customers report their skin feels firmer, and they are pleased with how their complexion looks. However, the texture receives mixed feedback, with some finding it wonderful while others mention it can be sticky, and customers disagree on whether it causes irritation or not.”
| Aspect | Mentions | Positive | Negative | Positive share |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Effectiveness | 55 | 47 | 8 | 85 % |
| Moisturizing | 52 | 41 | 11 | 79 % |
| Texture | 30 | 20 | 10 | 67 % |
| Skin texture | 18 | 14 | 4 | 78 % |
| Skin irritation | 18 | 11 | 7 | 61 % |
| Absorption | 13 | 12 | 1 | 92 % |
| No scent | 12 | 8 | 4 | 67 % |
| Firmness | 8 | 6 | 2 | 75 % |
Effectiveness dominates with 55 mentions and absorption is the most lopsided aspect at 92 % positive, which matches the brand's "lightweight, fast-absorbing" claim rather than contradicting it. Two aspects are genuinely split rather than negative: texture at 67 % and skin irritation at 61 %. Aspect mentions overlap, so the rows do not add up to a buyer count — 206 mentions across 651 ratings means most buyers commented on more than one thing.
| Evidence type | Status on this capture | Effect on the report |
|---|---|---|
| Written review text | Not rendered | No review is quoted; no reviewer is named. Section 3.1 and 3.3 carry the rating and the aggregate summary only. |
| Buyer-uploaded photos | None rendered | The photo strip is genuinely empty, not unparsed. Listing imagery is never substituted for buyer content. |
| "Customers liked" module | Not rendered | Omitted rather than reconstructed from the summary. |
04Ingredients
The formula is 38 ingredients long and the count is corroborated twice: the brand's own published INCI lists 38, and both independent ingredient databases index 38 for this product, with no ingredient present in one list and absent from another. That agreement matters here because reformulation is the usual failure mode for a serum this new — the entry that matches is the current one. All 38 rows are graded below on two independent scales.
4.1 Classification by grade level
Two grading systems are used side by side, and their directions differ. The safety grade runs from 1 to 4, where 1 is the lowest concern — a higher number means more caution, not more safety. The comedogenic and irritancy ratings run from 0 upward, where 0 is the lowest concern. A dash means the ingredient is unrated in that system, which is missing data, never a zero and never a clean bill of health.
| Level | Ingredients | Share | What sits there |
|---|---|---|---|
| Grade 1 — lowest concern | 31 | 81.6 % | The water phase, all six peptides, the humectants, panthenol, allantoin, the gel network |
| Grade 1-2 | 4 | 10.5 % | Glycerin, Anthemis Nobilis Flower Oil, C12-14 Alketh-12, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer |
| Grade 2 | 1 | 2.6 % | Ethylhexylglycerin, the secondary preservative |
| Grade 1-3 | 1 | 2.6 % | Tromethamine, the pH buffer |
| Grade 4 — highest caution | 1 | 2.6 % | Guaiazulene, the blue colourant |
Reading the two charts together: 81.6 % of the deck sits at the single lowest grade, and 94.7 % sits at grade 2 or below. When each ingredient's worst grade across all five rating axes is collapsed into one band, 35 of 38 land in the minimal or low band. The three that do not are guaiazulene, graded 4 as a colourant; tocopherol, which carries a comedogenic rating of 0-3; and tromethamine, whose safety grade is the range 1-3. Both ranges mean the databases disagree, so each is judged here on its upper bound.
4.2 What's inside — the claim matrix
Twelve claims are checked against the formula. Eight hold; four do not. The four failures are printed as negations and read as positives if skimmed, so they are stated plainly here.
The "holds" side is a claim check, not a safety verdict. Eight of twelve claims passing means the formula is free of the specific classes listed — alcohol, parabens, silicones, sulfates, EU fragrance allergens, pore-clogging triggers, reef-restricted filters — and says nothing about the four it fails. The vegan failure is the easiest to verify independently: hydrolyzed collagen is animal-derived by definition, so the brand's "clean" positioning stops short of vegan.
4.3 Concerns raised against the formula
| Concern | Basis | Weight in practice |
|---|---|---|
| Not fragrance-free | Two fragrance-function ingredients | The realistic trigger for a sensitised buyer. Both are plant oils at positions 18-19, so low concentration but present by intent. |
| Not oil-free | Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride and the two plant oils | Matters for very oily skin and for anyone layering under a heavy sunscreen; the oil phase is light and mid-list. |
| Not cruelty-free | No published certification | Terminal for some buyers regardless of formula quality; it is a brand-status gap, not a formulation finding. |
| Not vegan | Hydrolyzed Collagen | Verifiable from the INCI alone. Excludes the product for vegan buyers. |
These are class-level warnings about ingredients, not predictions about this product or any individual. They describe what the formula is capable of, not what will happen to a given user.
4.4 Benefits the formula can support
| Benefit | Ingredients delivering it | Reading |
|---|---|---|
| Hydrating | 15 | Strongest claim in the formula; the humectant spine is the bulk of the deck |
| Barrier repair | 13 | Well supported by niacinamide, panthenol, allantoin, beta-glucan |
| Anti-aging | 11 | Carried by the six-peptide block plus adenosine |
| Reduces irritation | 7 | Soothing stack, consistent with the 0.00 irritation-index claim |
| Redness reducing | 6 | Panthenol, allantoin, beta-glucan, adenosine |
| Scar healing | 6 | Stretch claim; peptide and collagen support at best |
| Brightening | 2 | Niacinamide carries it almost alone |
| Dark spots | 2 | Same two ingredients; thin evidence |
| Skin texture | 2 | Thin; the texture result buyers report is sensory, not resurfacing |
| Acne fighting | 1 | Single ingredient; do not read this as an acne treatment |
| Good for oily skin | 1 | Single ingredient; the product is not oil-free |
| Reduces large pores | 1 | Single ingredient; weakest claim in the set |
Benefits are ordered strongest first. A count of one means a single ingredient carries the claim, which is weak evidence: the last four rows should not be used as purchase reasons.
4.5 Key ingredient groups
| Group | Count | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|
| Peptides | 6 | Supports hydration and improves the look of firmness; the six sit consecutively at positions 10-15 |
| PDRN (Sodium DNA) | 1 | Supports skin repair and recovery; declared at 1,200 ppm |
| Niacinamide | 1 | Strengthens the barrier, smooths and brightens |
| Hyaluronic acid (Sodium Hyaluronate) | 1 | Attracts and holds water at the surface |
| Vitamin E (Tocopherol) | 1 | Antioxidant protection, and the only comedogenic flag in the formula |
| Antioxidants | 1 | Shields against free-radical damage |
Function families confirm the structure: skin-conditioning and humectant roles account for the majority of the 38 rows, with a small emulsifier and gum fraction providing texture and a negligible perfuming/colour fraction. There is no surfactant load, no acid, no retinoid and no exfoliant, which is why the irritancy picture is as clean as it is.
4.6 Complete ingredient table
All 38 rows, in INCI order. Safety, acne risk and irritant are the safety-database grades; comedogenic and irritancy are the community-database ratings. A dash means unrated in that system.
| # | Ingredient | Function | Safety 1 = best | Acne 0 = best | Irritant 0 = best | Comedo. 0 = best | Irritancy 0 = best |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Water | Skin Conditioning, Solvent | 1 | - | - | - | - |
| 2 | Butylene Glycol | Humectant, Masking, Skin Conditioning | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 3 | Glycerin | Humectant, Skin Conditioning, Skin Protecting | 1-2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 4 | Dipropylene Glycol | Humectant, Masking, Solvent | 1 | - | - | - | - |
| 5 | 1,2-Hexanediol | Skin Conditioning, Solvent | 1 | - | - | - | - |
| 6 | Isopentyldiol | Humectant, Solvent | 1 | - | - | - | - |
| 7 | Niacinamide | Smoothing | 1 | - | - | - | - |
| 8 | Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride | Masking, Skin Conditioning | 1 | 1 | - | - | - |
| 9 | Sodium DNA | Skin Conditioning | 1 | - | - | - | - |
| 10 | Copper Tripeptide-1 | Skin Conditioning | 1 | - | - | - | - |
| 11 | Acetyl Octapeptide-3 | Humectant, Skin Conditioning | 1 | - | - | - | - |
| 12 | Acetyl Tetrapeptide-5 | Humectant | 1 | - | - | - | - |
| 13 | Acetyl Tetrapeptide-9 | Skin Conditioning | 1 | - | - | - | - |
| 14 | Palmitoyl Hexapeptide-12 | Skin Conditioning | 1 | - | - | - | - |
| 15 | Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5 | Skin Conditioning | 1 | - | - | - | - |
| 16 | Sodium Hyaluronate | Humectant, Skin Conditioning | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 17 | Hydrolyzed Collagen | Emollient, Humectant, Skin Conditioning | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | - |
| 18 | Chamaecyparis Obtusa Oil | Masking, Tonic | 1 | - | - | - | - |
| 19 | Anthemis Nobilis Flower Oil | Masking, Perfuming, Skin Conditioning | 1-2 | - | - | - | - |
| 20 | Guaiazulene | Antimicrobial, Perfuming | 4 | - | - | - | - |
| 21 | Panthenol | Skin Conditioning | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 22 | Sorbitol | Humectant, Masking, Skin Conditioning | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 23 | C12-14 Alketh-12 | Emulsifying | 1-2 | - | - | - | - |
| 24 | Sodium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate | Emulsion Stabilising | 1 | - | - | - | - |
| 25 | Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer | Emulsion Stabilising | 1-2 | - | - | - | - |
| 26 | Propanediol | Solvent | 1 | - | - | - | - |
| 27 | Tromethamine | Buffering, Masking | 1-3 | - | - | - | - |
| 28 | Ethylhexylglycerin | Skin Conditioning | 2 | - | - | - | - |
| 29 | Allantoin | Skin Conditioning, Skin Protecting, Soothing | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 30 | Sodium PCA | Humectant, Skin Conditioning | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 31 | Adenosine | Skin Conditioning | 1 | - | - | - | - |
| 32 | Gellan Gum | EM | 1 | - | - | - | - |
| 33 | Glyceryl Acrylate/Acrylic Acid Copolymer | Humectant | 1 | - | - | - | - |
| 34 | Agar | Masking | 1 | - | - | - | - |
| 35 | Sodium Phytate | Chelating | 1 | - | - | - | - |
| 36 | Beta-Glucan | Skin Conditioning | 1 | - | - | - | - |
| 37 | Tocopherol | Antioxidant, Masking, Skin Conditioning | 1 | 2-3 | 2 | 0-3 | 0-3 |
| 38 | Xanthan Gum | Emulsifying | 1 | - | - | - | - |
4.7 Reading the formula
Four layers explain almost everything about how this serum behaves. The water phase is unusually glycol-heavy — butylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 1,2-hexanediol, isopentyldiol and propanediol on top of glycerin, sorbitol and sodium PCA — which is what produces a liquid that spreads fast and disappears rather than sitting on the skin. The active core is the six-peptide run at positions 10-15 plus sodium DNA at 9: one nucleotide complex and six signal peptides, several acetylated or palmitoylated for penetration, which is the real basis of the "multi-peptide" claim. The soothing stack — panthenol, allantoin, beta-glucan, adenosine — is what the 0.00 irritation-index claim rests on. The gel network is five separate structuring polymers, which is how the blue beads stay suspended and why the dropper delivers a non-drip texture.
The preservation system is the modern non-paraben type: 1,2-hexanediol with ethylhexylglycerin, chelation by sodium phytate instead of EDTA, and tocopherol as the antioxidant. No phenoxyethanol, no MIT/CMIT, no formaldehyde donor. On the risk axis the formula is genuinely clean: nothing grades at 3 or above on irritancy, and only trace tocopherol appears on the comedogenic scale. The single grade-4 entry is guaiazulene, and its position at 20 means the concentration is low — but it is the same ingredient that makes the product blue, so a buyer who reacts to colourants has a specific row to point at.
The formula's weakest point in buyer feedback is not safety at all: it is texture, where 30 mentions split 20 positive to 10 negative and some buyers describe a sticky finish. That is the predictable outcome of nine humectant and solvent ingredients plus five structuring polymers in one product, and it is a sensory trade-off rather than a formulation error.
4.8 Suitability
| Skin profile | Fit | Reasoning |
|---|---|---|
| Normal to dry, dehydration-prone | Strong | The humectant and film-forming layers are most of the formula; hydrating is the best-supported benefit |
| Oily or acne-prone | Reasonable | No heavy oil, no silicone, only trace tocopherol on the comedogenic axis; the structuring polymers can feel tacky on very oily skin |
| Sensitive or reactive | Good on paper | No drying alcohol, no strong acid, soothing stack, brand-reported 0.00 irritation index; patch test given the plant oils |
| Known fragrance or essential-oil allergy | Patch test first | Two fragrance-function plant oils at positions 18-19; the claim check flags the product as not fragrance-free |
| Rosacea or barrier-damaged | Plausible, introduce slowly | Barrier ingredients are present, but six peptides plus PDRN is a lot for a first introduction; start alternate nights |
| Vegan or cruelty-free only | Excluded | Hydrolyzed collagen is animal-derived; no cruelty-free certification published |
| Pregnancy or breastfeeding | No standard exclusion | No retinoid, no hydroquinone, no high-dose salicylic acid in the deck; confirm with a clinician as usual |
05Price
5.1 What it costs today
| Price type | Amount | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| One-time purchase | $24.90 | Buy box, United States delivery context |
| Subscribe & Save | $21.16 | 15 % below the one-time price, the lowest available entry point |
| Unit price | $24.65 per fluid ounce | As rendered by the marketplace for a 1.01 fl oz fill |
| List price | Not published | No struck-through, "was" or "typical" price is shown; none is inferred |
| Coupon or deal | None | No badge on the page |
| Delivery | Free over $35 | Standard free delivery on qualifying orders; faster paid options shown |
5.2 Tracked price history
Four values are recorded across a tracking window that opened on 14 June 2026. Only one sales channel has ever been priced: the marketplace seller. The first-party retail channel and the used channel both return no data, which is consistent with a brand-operated seller holding the buy box rather than Amazon retailing the item itself.
| Price type | Lowest ever | Highest ever | Current | Average |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marketplace seller (new) | $17.90 23 Jun 2026 | $24.90 14 Jun 2026 | $24.90 17 Aug 2026 | $22.70 |
| First-party retail | — | — | — | — |
| Used | — | — | — | — |
5.3 Movement over time
Three observations shape the entire record. The window opened at $24.90 on 14 June, dropped to $17.90 nine days later on 23 June — the only departure from the opening price in the whole history — and was recorded back at $24.90 on 17 August. Nothing between those dates is observable: there is no change-level log, so the duration of the June dip and the shape of the climb back to $24.90 cannot be established. The dashed point at the right is not a fourth tracker observation; it is this analysis's own buy-box reading on 31 October, which also came in at $24.90.
The high being dated to the first day of tracking is the ordinary pattern for a young listing captured at its launch offer, not evidence of a market peak reached after competition. Treat the $7.00 range as the width of a launch window, not as volatility discovered over time.
5.4 Position and spread
| Measure | Value | How it is derived |
|---|---|---|
| Spread, absolute | $7.00 | High minus low |
| Spread, relative | 39.1 % | Spread divided by the low |
| Current vs all-time low | +39.1 % | Current minus low, over low |
| Current vs all-time high | 0.0 % | Current equals the high |
| Current vs average | +9.7 % | Current minus average, over average |
| Average vs low | +26.8 % | Average minus low, over low |
| Average vs high | −8.8 % | Average minus high, over high |
| Current vs list price | Not computable | No list price is published |
Every figure in this table is a derivation from the four tracked values, not a published statistic. The $22.70 average is a mean of a handful of recorded points over four and a half months, not a demand-weighted price.
5.5 Freshness, and how much to trust the number
The tracked current value of $24.90 is dated 17 August 2026 — 75 days old at the time of this analysis, and the tracker itself flags the price as over seven days stale. That is well past the 30-day threshold at which a price should be treated as indicative only.
It is, however, corroborated: the buy box read on 31 October shows the same $24.90, which means the shelf price has not moved since the August observation even though the tracker has not re-sampled it. The practical conclusion is that $24.90 is very likely still the price, but the number should be re-verified before any transaction because the underlying observation is old.
Two further limits apply. The tracked record covers only 4.5 months, which is not long enough to establish a seasonal pattern — a single autumn or holiday markdown would rewrite the entire range. And because no first-party retail price exists, a buy-box shift by Amazon would appear in this data only as a brand-new series starting from nothing, invisible until it was already several days old.
06Verdict, method and confidence
6.1 Verdict
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is it, in one line? | A lightweight 30 ml PDRN plus copper-peptide serum, 38 ingredients, built on a six-peptide core and a heavy humectant base, sold at $24.90 for a 1.01 fl oz fill. |
| Does the formula support the firming claim? | Partly. Six peptides plus sodium DNA at real positions in the list, and firmness is a 75 %-positive aspect in buyer feedback. The one clinical card is brand-commissioned and reports forehead lines +35 % and crow's feet +17 % after two weeks; it is a marketing asset, not an independent study. |
| Is it gentle? | By the numbers, yes: 36 of 38 ingredients at grade 2 or below, mean safety grade 1.26, nothing at grade 3+ on irritancy, no drying alcohol, no acid, no retinoid. The realistic caveats are two fragrance-function plant oils and one colourant. |
| Who should buy it? | Someone with dehydration-prone or early-aging skin who wants peptides without a heavy cream, and who does not need a fragrance-free, vegan or cruelty-free label. |
| Who should skip it? | Vegan and cruelty-free-only buyers (collagen present, no certification); fragrance-sensitive buyers; anyone expecting an exfoliating or acne treatment — there is no acid and one acne-fighting ingredient. |
| Is the price fair? | It is the all-time high, 9.7 % above the tracked average and 39 % above the June low, with no coupon. The subscription route at $21.16 is the only discount available and lands below the average. |
| What is the clearest risk in the data? | Not the formula — the sample. 651 ratings is a healthy base, but the review text and the one-star complaints behind the 6 % tail never rendered on capture, so the negative side of this product is the least evidenced part of the file. |
6.2 How this was collected
- Marketplace and currency. Amazon.com read with a United States delivery address (New York 10001), USD pricing native to the page. No conversion, no estimation, no range substituted for a figure.
- Snapshot discipline. Price, rank and rating counts are as of 31 October 2026 and move continuously. Two captures a day apart on the same listing routinely differ by several rank positions.
- Ingredients. Two independent grading systems merged onto one 38-row table in INCI order. The safety grade is an inverse scale where 1 is best; the comedogenic and irritancy ratings are forward scales where 0 is best. Ranges such as 0-3 are judged on the upper bound. Unrated is never converted to zero.
- Reviewer privacy. No reviewer name, handle, profile link or reviewer ID appears anywhere in this report, and no review body is quoted because none rendered. Ratings and the aggregate summary are the only review evidence used.
- Images. Three published listing images, shown three per row and labelled with their source. No buyer photograph is reproduced because none was published on the listing at capture.
- What is not here. No collection source addresses, no file references. Ingredient grades come from community databases and are reference material, not a regulatory or dermatological determination.
6.3 Confidence
| Element | Confidence | Basis |
|---|---|---|
| Title, brand, category path, specifications | High | Read from the listing's own labelled fields |
| Rating and rating count | High | 4.5 / 5 over 651 ratings, histogram fully present |
| Star distribution | High | Five buckets sum to 100 %, and the weighted check reproduces 4.48 |
| Current price and subscription price | High | Single unambiguous buy-box figure in a US context |
| List price | Not available | Not published; reporting one would be fabrication |
| Ingredient list, all 38 rows | High | Count matches the brand's own INCI and both databases, no row missing |
| Per-ingredient grades | Medium-high | Recovered under the "last number is the safety grade" rule; one row with two numbers flagged |
| Claim matrix | High | Twelve claims published and captured verbatim, polarity normalised |
| Price history values | High as transcribed, low as a live quote | Four values dated and unambiguous, but the current observation is 75 days old |
| Review text | Not available | No review body rendered; the aggregate summary is the substitute, and it is the marketplace's own AI derivation |
| Buyer photos | Not available | Zero rendered; an observed absence, not a parse failure |
| Clinical percentages | Low | Brand-commissioned card, no independent replication available in this file |